Maryland Public School Statistics

By the Public School Stats Editorial Team · Last updated: October 2026

Statewide totals for Maryland public schools from the NCES Common Core of Data: enrollment and staffing for the 2023–24 school year, finance for fiscal year 2024, and the state’s largest districts.

Maryland reported 890,122 public school students in the 2023–24 school year, attending 1,403 public schools run by 25 local education agencies with enrolled students. Enrollment is the denominator behind almost every other statistic on this page: it drives the student–teacher ratio, frames the diploma count, and — through state funding formulas — shapes the revenue totals reported in the finance files. Because the CCD is a census of state administrative records rather than a sample survey, these totals are the official counts states themselves submitted to the federal government, with the school year printed next to each figure.

Maryland at a glance

The finance rows are labeled FY2024 because the National Public Education Financial Survey reports by fiscal year; fiscal year 2024 is the finance counterpart of the 2023–24 school year. The membership and staffing rows come from the 2023–24 CCD state files. Keeping those labels attached is deliberate — see why the years differ across files.

Staffing statewide

Maryland schools employed 62,754 full-time-equivalent classroom teachers in 2023–24, a student–teacher ratio of 14.2 to 1. That ratio is an average across very different settings — small rural schools, large suburban campuses and specialized programs all blend into one number — so it is best used to compare states in the same year, or one state across years, rather than to predict any individual classroom. District-level ratios for the state’s largest districts are on their district pages, linked in the table below.

Spending and revenue

The NPEFS file reports $18,455,663,544 in total current expenditures and $21,313,345,562 in total revenues for Maryland public schools in fiscal year 2024, with a published per-pupil current expenditure of $22,160. NPEFS per-pupil figures are computed by NCES from current expenditures and fall membership in the finance collection; they are the standard source for state-to-state spending comparisons because every state reports through the same accounting handbook. District-level spending, where the F-33 file supports it, appears on individual district pages and can differ sharply from the state average in both directions.

Completions

Public schools in Maryland awarded 61,127 regular secondary school diplomas in 2023–24, per the CCD Completers file. A diploma count is a flow of credentials in one year, not a graduation rate; the federal cohort graduation rate is produced separately by EDFacts from tracked ninth-grade cohorts. We publish the count, labeled as a count, and explain the distinction on our measurement methodology page.

Largest districts in Maryland

Ranked by 2023–24 fall membership. The largest district alone accounts for 18.0% of statewide enrollment. Linked districts have full pages on this site.

Browse all states in the state index or return to the district index.

Data: National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Common Core of Data and EDFacts, retrieved October 2026, from nces.ed.gov. Enrollment, staffing and lunch figures are for the 2023–24 school year; finance figures are fiscal year 2024 (school year 2023–24) unless a page labels them otherwise.

Disclaimer: Public School Stats republishes official federal statistics for general information only. Figures are reported as published by NCES and EDFacts and may include imputed or revised values; for decisions affecting a specific school or district, confirm the figure with the district or the NCES source file. See our full Disclaimer.